Internet Medieval Sourcebook
Selected Sources: Byzantium
Contents
General
- WEB Byzantium: The Byzantine Studies Page
- WEB Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine Collection: Selected Images [At DO]
- WEB Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine Collection: Slide List of the Dumbarton Oaks Byzantine
Collection [At DO]
- WEB Dumbarton Oaks Electronic Texts [Uses Acrobat]
Byzantine, Landscape Architecture and Pre-Columbian etext.
- Paul of Aigina: The Epitome, excerpts. [a
medical text]
- A Byzantine Mathematics Textbook,
888: [Page image]
With Euclidean theorems.
- The Suda: Entries on
Grammarians, Rhetoricians ands Sophists, [At Leeds]
The Suda was a Byzantine "encyclopedia".
-
Elizabeth Barrett Browning: Greek
Christian Poetry. [At St. Pachomius Library]
A collection of translations, including poems by: Clement of Alexandria, Gregory
Nazianzen, Amphilochius of Iconium, Synesius of Cyrene, Paul Silentiarius, George Pisidia,
John Damascene, Simeon Metaphrastes, John Maurpous of Euchaita, Theodore Prodromus, John
Tzetzes, Manuel Philes, and Maximus Margunius.
- Legislation Affecting the Jews, 300 to 800
CE
Index to Roman, Western and canonical laws
- Byzantine Homosexuality texts are available at the People With a History site
Foundations
Justinian (b.483- r.527-d.565)
- Justinian and Theodora
- Government
- Society and Economy
- Church Policy
-
Justinian I (b.483- r.527-d.565): Dialogue with
Paul of Nisibis, translated by Dr. Jeffrey Macdonald, 1998 [At Pachomius]
Justinian's "dialogue" with a Nestorian.
- Wars
- Procopius: The Reconquest of Africa, 534, from On
the Wars IV:9.
A description of Belisarius' triumph, with Gelimer, King of the Vandal's in tow.
- Buildings
- Procopius: Justinian, from Buildings.
- Procopius: Description of Hagia Sophia from De
Aedificiis. See also
Catholic
Encyclopedia: Byzantine Architecture
- Paul the Silentiary: Description of Hagia
Sophia fromDescriptio S. Sophiae
- Corpus Iuris Civilis [selections]
- Corpus Iuris Civilis: Institutes, 535,
very extensive selections, in English.
-
Corpus Iuris Civilis: Institutes, Books
1-IV, [in Latin][At The Latin Library]
- Corpus Iuris Civilis: Digest: D.
1.1.1 Ulp 1 inst. [In Latin] [At Roman Law Page]
- Corpus Iuris Civilis: Roman
Law Texts [In Latin] [At Roman Law Page]
A selection of medium length excerpts from, among others, the Corpus Iuris Civilis
- Corpus Iuris Civilis: The Digest and Codex on
Marriage
- Codex Justinianus: Protection of Freewomen Married
to Servile Husbands, c. 530 [Vll.24.i.]
- Codex Justinianus: Return of Fugitive Slaves &
Coloni, c. 530 [Xl.48.xii.]
- Codex Justinianus: Application of Patria Potestas
to the Coloni, c. 530 [Xl.48.xiii]
- Codex Justinianus: Children of the Unfree, c.
530 [Xl.48.xxi.]
- Codex Justinianus: Protection of Freemen and
Coloni, c. 530 [Xl.48.xxii.]
- Codex Justinianus: Children of Mixed Marriages,
c. 530 [Xl.48.xxiv.]
- Codex Justinianus: Coloni Bound to the Soil, c.
530 [Xl.51.i]
- Codex Justinianus: Violation of the Thracian Land Law,
c. 530 [XI.52.i.]
- Justinian I (b.483- r.527-d.565): Novel
137: Regulating Church Ritual.
- Justinian I (b.483- r.527-d.565): Novel 77, [538 CE] and Novel
141, [544 CE], [At PWH]
Includes texts of earlier Roman legislation on homosexuality.
- Justinian (b.483- r.527-d.565): Novella 146: On Jews
After Justinian
Iconoclasm
Byzantine Imperial Centuries (843-1204)
- Macedonian Dynasty
- The Farmer's Law, 7-8th Century.
-
Symeon Logothete: Chronicle,
excerpts on the Reign of Constantine VII, trans, Paul Stephenson [At Paul Stephenson's website]
-
Theophanes Continuatus: Chronicle,
excerpts on the Reign of Romanos I Lekapenos, trans. Paul Stephenson [At Paul Stephenson's website]
-
Constantine VII Porphygenitus: De Ceremonies Aulae Byzantinae:
A Diplomatic Stylesheet: Protocols and Forms of Address for Foreign Potentates, (De
Ceremoniis, bk 2, cc. 46-48), trans. Paul Stephenson [At Paul Stephenson's website]
-
Constantine VII Porphyrgenitus: De
Administrando Imperio: Relations with Northern Peoples in the 10th Century,
excerpts, trans. Paul Stephenson [At Paul Stephenson's website]
- Liutprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Report on Mission
to Constantinople, 963. full text
- Liutprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Report
on Mission to Constantinople, 963, excerpts.
- An Arab Ambassador in Constantinople, (late 10th
Century).
-
John Skylitzes: Synopsis
Historion, trans. Paul Stephenson [At Paul Stephenson's website]
With an account of the Battle
of Kleidion, 29 July 1014.
- Heron of Byzantium: Siegecraft: Two
Tenth-Century Instructional Manuals PDF Format [At DO]
- Ibn Battuta (1307-1377 CE): Travels in Asia and
Africa 1325-1354
- Eleventh Century Conflicts
- The Komnenoi
The Final Centuries
- The Nicean Period
- The Palaiologoi
- The Peloponnese and Mistra
- Trebizond
- The Fall of Constantinople and Aftermath
- After Byzantium
Byzantine Religion
-
WEB St. Pachomius
Library: Global Index, for listing of Orthodox documents online.
- General Religion
- Ecclesiastical Organization
- Theology
- Spirituality
- Sanctity
- Palladius: The Lausiac History [extended
excerpts]
Includes lives of a number of saintly women.
- Gregory of Nyssa (c.335-d.c.395): Life of Macrina,
trans. W.K. Lowther Clarke [full text].
One of the most important lives of a female saint. This is an account of Gregory's
strongminded sister, Macrina (c.327-379)
- The Life of Daniel the Stylite [Full text], the
fifth-century saint who spent 33 years on a pillar in Constantinople. See also
Catholic Encyclopedia: Stylites.
- Life of Matrona of Perge, d.c. 510-515, trans Khalifa
Ben Nasser, [full text of Metaphrastic Life: selections from Vita Prima].
An example of a "transvestite" saint who was also a historical figure.
- The Life of Theodore of Sykeon, Full text.
This Life of seventh-century saint is a major source for Byzantine rural and social
history, as well as about the cult of saints.
- Leontius of Neapolis (7th Century): The Life of John
the Almsgiver [Full text].
- Life of Irene, Abbess of the Convent of
Chrysobalanton, trans. Jan Olof Rosenqvist
- Life of Mary the Younger, d.c. 903, trans Paul
Halsall, [First five chapters, and concluding prayer].
- The Life of St. Thomaïs of Lesbos, full text in
Greek [Unicode]
- The Life of Lazaros of Mt. Galesion: An
Eleventh-Century Pillar Saint [At DO] A good part of the published translation.
In PDF Format
- Gregory of Constantinople: Life of St. Romylos, A 14th
Century Hesychast saint. [full permission pending]
- Holy Women of Byzantium: Ten Saints' Lives
in English Translation [At DO]
Complete texts of translations of female saints lives.
The texts are all in PDF form [for which you need the free Acrobat reader,
downloadable from the index page]. Although it is possible to read these within the
browser with Acrobat as a plugin, that often seems to destabilize a system. I recommend
downloading the files onto a hard disk, and then opening them with Acrobat running
independantly of the Browser.
- Monasticism
- Theodore of Studium (d.826): Reform Rules. See
also
Catholic Encyclopedia:
Studion
- Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents [At DO]
A Complete Translation of the Surviving Founder's Typika and Testaments. Edited by John
Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero with the assistance of Giles Constable. [Note individual files have been removed. The entire set is now available as on downloadable PDF file]
Preface, Giles Constable /
153k
-
Introduction / 122k
-
Early Monastic Rules / 122k
-
Chapter One: Traditional Private
Religious Foundations / 61k
- Introduction
- Seventh Century
-
1. Apa Abraham: Testament of Apa
Abraham, Bishop of Hermonthis, for the Monastery of St. Phoibammon near Thebes, Egypt
(trans. Leslie S. B. MacCoull) / 61k
- Eighth Century
-
2. Pantelleria: Typikon of John for
the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner on Pantelleria (trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) /
61k
- Ninth Century
-
3. Theodore Studites: Testament of
Theodore the Studite for the Monastery of St. John Stoudios in Constantinople (trans.
Timothy Miller) / 92k
-
4. Stoudios: Rule of the Monastery
of St. John Stoudios in Constantinople (trans. Timothy Miller) / 153k
- Tenth Century
-
5. Euthymios: Testament of
Euthymios for the Monasteries of Psamathia and Ta Agathou (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter)
/ 31k
-
6. Rila: Testament of John of Rila
(trans. Ilija Iliev) / 61k
-
7. Latros: Testament of Paul the
Younger for the Monastery of the Mother of God tou Stylou on Mount Latros (trans.
Gianfranco Fiaccadori) / 61k
- Eleventh Century
-
8. John Xenos: Testament of John
Xenos for the Monastery of the Mother of God Antiphonetria of Myriokephala on Crete
(trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) / 31k
-
9. Galesios: Testament of Lazarus
of Mount Galesios (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter) / 92k
-
10. Eleousa: Rule of Manuel, Bishop
of Stroumitza, for the Monastery of the Mother of God Eleousa (trans. Anastasius Bandy) /
122k
-
Chapter Two: Athonite
Monasteries / 61k
- Introduction
- Tenth Century
-
11. Ath. Rule: Rule of Athanasios
the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery (trans. George Dennis) / 153k
-
12. Tzimiskes: Typikon of Emperor
John Tzimiskes (trans. George Dennis) / 92k
-
13. Ath. Typikon: Typikon of
Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery (trans. George Dennis) / 122k
-
14. Ath. Testament: Testament of
Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery (trans. George Dennis) / 61k
-
15. Constantine IX: Typikon of
Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (trans. Timothy Miller) / 61k
-
Chapter Three: The Protectorate /
92k
- Introduction
- Tenth Century
-
16. Mount Tmolos: Typikon of
Nikephoros Erotikos for the Monastery of the Mother of God and the Old Age Home called Ta
Derma on Mount Tmolos (trans. John Thomas) / 31k
-
17. Nikon Metanoeite: Testament of
Nikon the Metanoeite for the Church and Monastery of the Savior, the Mother of God and St.
Kyriake in Lakedaimon (trans. Anastasius Bandy) / 61k
- Eleventh Century
-
18. Nea Gephyra: Testament of
Nikodemos for the Monastery of Nea Gephyra near Lakedaimon (trans. Stephen Reinert) / 31k
-
19. Attaleiates: Rule of Michael
Attaleiates for his Almshouse in Rhaidestos and for the Monastery of Christ Panoiktirmon
in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) / 214k
-
20. Black Mountain: Regulations of
Nikon of the Black Mountain (trans. Robert Allison) / 214k
-
21. Roidion: Typikon of Nikon of
the Black Mountain for the Monastery and Hospice of the Mother of God Tou Roidiou (trans.
Robert Allison) / 92k
-
Chapter Four: Early Reform
Monasteries of the Eleventh Century / 92k
- Introduction
-
22. Evergetis: Typikon of Timothy
for the Monastery of the Mother of God Evergetis (trans. Robert Jordan) / 244k
-
23. Pakourianos: Typikon of Gregory
Pakourianos for the Monastery of the Mother of God Petritzonitissa in Backovo (trans.
Robert Jordan) / 244k
-
24. Christodoulos: Rule, Testament
and Codicil of Christodoulos for the Monastery of St. John the Theologian on Patmos
(trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter) / 183k
-
Chapter Five: Imperial and Royal
Monasteries of the Twelfth Century / 61k
- Introduction
-
25. Fragala: Testaments of Gregory
for the Monastery of St. Philip of Fragala in Sicily (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter and
Timothy Miller) / 92k
-
26. Luke of Messina: Typikon of
Luke for the Monastery of Christ Savior (San Salvatore) in Messina (trans. Timothy Miller)
/ 61k
-
27. Kecharitomene: Typikon of
Empress Irene Doukaina Komnene for the Convent of the Mother of God Kecharitomene in
Constantinople (trans. Robert Jordan) / 305k
-
28. Pantokrator: Typikon of Emperor
John II Komnenos for the Monastery of Christ Pantokrator at Constantinople (trans. Robert
Jordan) / 244k
-
29. Kosmosoteira: Typikon of the
Sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos for the Monastery of the Mother of God Kosmosoteira near Bera
(trans. Nancy Patterson Sevcenko) / 336k
-
Chapter Six: Early Reform
Monasteries of the Twelfth Century / 61k
- Introduction
-
30. Phoberos: Rule of John for the
Monastery of St. John the Forerunner of Phoberos (trans. Robert Jordan) / 336k
-
31. Areia: Memorandum and Typikon
of Leo, Bishop of Nauplia, for the Monastery of the Mother of God in Areia (trans.
Alice-Mary Talbot) / 92k
-
32. Mamas: Typikon of Athanasios
Philanthropenos for the Monastery of St. Mamas in Constantinople (trans. Anastasius Bandy)
/ 275k
-
33. Heliou Bomon: Typikon of
Nikephoros Mystikos for the Monastery of the Mother of God ton Heliou Bomon or Elegmon
(trans. Anastasius Bandy) / 214k
-
Chapter Seven: Independent and
Self-Governing Monasteries of the Thirteenth Century / 61k
- Introduction
-
34. Machairas: Rule of Neilos,
Bishop of Tamasia, for the Monastery of the Mother of God of Machairas in Cyprus (trans.
Anastasius Bandy) / 275k
-
35. Skoteine: Testament of Maximos
for the Monastery of the Mother of God at Skoteine near Philadelphia (trans. George
Dennis) / 122k
-
36. Blemmydes: Typikon of
Nikephoros Blemmydes for the Monastery of the Lord Christ-Who-Is at Ematha near Ephesos
(trans. Joseph Munitiz) / 61k
-
37. Auxentios: Typikon of Michael
VIII Palaiologos for the Monastery of the Archangel Michael on Mount Auxentios near
Chalcedon (trans. George Dennis) / 122k
-
38. Kellibara I: Typikon of Michael
VIII Palaiologos for the Monastery of St. Demetrios of the Palaiologoi-Kellibara in
Constantinople (trans. George Dennis) / 92k
-
39. Lips: Typikon of Theodora
Palaiologina for the Convent of Lips in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) / 153k
-
40. Anargyroi: Typikon of Theodora
Palaiologina for the Convent of Sts. Kosmas and Damian in Constantinople (trans.
Alice-Mary Talbot) / 61k
-
Chapter Eight: Later Private
Religious Foundations / 61k
- Introduction
- Twelfth Century
-
41. Docheiariou: Rule of Neophytos
for the Monastery of St. Michael the Archangel of Docheiariou on Mount Athos (trans.
Robert Allison) / 61k
-
42. Sabas: Founder's Typikon of the
Sabas Monastery near Jerusalem (trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) / 61k
-
43. Kasoulon: Rule of Nicholas for
the Monastery of St. Nicholas of Kasoulon near Otranto (trans. Timothy Miller) / 61k
-
44. Karyes: Typikon of Sabbas the
Serbian for the Kellion of St. Sabbas at Karyes on Mount Athos (trans. George Dennis) /
61k
- Thirteenth Century
-
45. Neophytos: Testamentary Rule of
Neophytos for the Hermitage of the Holy Cross near Ktima in Cyprus (trans. Catia
Galatariotou) / 153k
- Fourteenth Century
-
46. Akropolites: Testament of
Constantine Akropolites for the Monastery of the Resurrection (Anastasis) in
Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) / 61k
-
47. Philanthropos: Typikon of Irene
Choumnaina Palaiologina for the Convent of Christ Philanthropos in Constantinople (trans.
Alice-Mary Talbot) / 61k
-
48. Prodromos: Testament of Neilos
for the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner (Prodromos) on Mount Athos (trans. Stephen
Reinert) / 31k
-
49. Geromeri: Testament of Neilos
Erichiotes for the Monastery of the Mother of God Hodegetria in Geromeri (trans. George
Dennis) / 61k
-
50. Gerasimos: Testament of
Gerasimos for the Small Monastery of St. Euthymios in Jerusalem (trans. George Dennis) /
31k
-
51. Koutloumosi: Testaments of
Chariton for the Monastery of Christ Savior of Koutloumousi on Mount Athos (trans. George
Dennis) / 122k
-
52. Choumnos: Rule and Testament of
Makarios Choumnos for the Nea Mone of the Mother of God in Thessalonike (trans. Alice-Mary
Talbot) / 92k
-
53. Meteora: Canonical Rule of
Athanasios the Meteorite for the Monastery of the Transfiguration (Metamorphosis) (trans.
George Dennis) / 61k
- Fifteenth Century
-
54. Neilos Damilas: Testament and
Typikon of Neilos Damilas for the Convent of the Mother of God Pantanassa at Baionaia on
Crete (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) / 92k
-
Chapter Nine: Independent and
Self-Governing Monasteries of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries / 61k
- Introduction
- Fourteenth Century
-
55. Athanasios I: Rule of Patriarch
Athanasios I (trans. Timothy Miller) / 61k
-
56. Kellibara II: Typikon of
Andronikos II Palaiologos for the Monastery of St. Demetrios-Kellibara in Constantinople
(trans. George Dennis) / 31k
-
57. Bebeia Elpis: Typikon of
Theodora Synadene for the Convent of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis in Constantinople
(trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) / 275k
-
58. Menoikeion: Typikon of Joachim,
Metropolitan of Zichna, for the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner on Mount Menoikeion
near Serres (trans. Timothy Miller) / 153k
- Fifteenth Century
-
59. Manuel II: Typikon of Emperor
Manuel II Palaiologos for the Monasteries of Mount Athos (trans. George Dennis) / 61k
-
60. Charsianeites: Testament of
Patriarch Matthew I for the Monastery of Charsianeites Dedicated to the Mother of God Nea
Peribleptos (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) / 183k
-
61. Eleousa Inv.: Inventory of the
Monastery of the Mother of God Eleousa in Stroumitza (trans. Anastasius Bandy, with Nancy
Sevcenko) / 61k
-
Glossary / 61k
-
Appendix A: Concordance with
Previous Lists / 31k
-
Appendix B: The Regulation of Diet
in the Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents / 92k
-
Appendix C: Topical
Interrelationships of the Families of the Typika of the Byzantine Monastic Reform Movement
/ 31k
-
General Bibliography / 92k
- Liturgy
- Heresy and Dissent
The Byzantine Commonwealth
- Syria
- Armenia
- WEB Armenian/Georgian Historical Resources Site,
Various full text translations by Robert Bedrosian.
- P'awstos Buzandac'i'. History of the Armenians, 5th century, full
text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources]
- Ghazar P'arbec'i'. History of the Armenians,
5th century, full text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, At [Arm. Hist. Resources]
- Sebeos: History, 7th century, full text,
trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources] [this is the first of a series of
files].
- John Mamikonean: History of Taron, 10th
century, full text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources] [this is the first
of a series of files].
- Aristakes Lastivertc'i': History,
11th-century, full text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources]
- The Georgian Chronicle, 12-13th century,
full text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources][this is the first of a
series of files].
- Kirakos Gandzakets'i': History of the Armenians,
13th-century, full text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources] [this is the
first of a series of files].
- T'ovma Metsobets'i': History of Tamerlane and
His Successors , full text, trans. Robert Bedrosian, [At Arm. Hist. Resources] [this
is the first of a series of files].
- Bulgaria
- Serbia/Montenegro
-
Chronicle of the Priest of
Duklja (Letopis' Popa Dukljanina), Partial Translation by Paul Stephenson [At Paul Stephenson's Website]
"Also known as the Bar Genealogy, was originally composed in Slavonic in the late
twelfth century, but has been preserved only in a sixteenth-century Latin translation. It
was probably the work of Grgur (Gregory), bishop of Bar from 1172 to c. 1196, who
championed the rights of the bishopric of Bar to preside over all the lands south of the
river Cetina. A Major source for the Balkan history of the period."
- Old Serbian Tales: Marko and
the Turks, c. 1450 [At this Site]
A Serbian poem about the fight with the Turks.
- Vikings
- Inner Asia
The Byzantine Commonwealth:
Russia
- The Chronicle of Nestor.
- The Chronicle of Novgorod.
- Privileges Granted to German Merchants at
Novgorod, 1229
-
Russian Primary Chronicle: Ruskaia
Pravda. [At Univ.Durham]
An early Law code
-
Russian Primary Chronicle: The
Founding of the City of Kiev. [At Univ.Durham]
-
Nestor: The Martyrdom of Boris and
Gleb, d. 1015. [At Univ.Durham]
-
Russian Primary Chronicle: The
Christianisation of Russia, 988. [At Univ.Durham]
-
Russian Primary Chronicle: The
Varangians (Normans). [At Univ.Durham]
-
Russian Primary Chronicle: Prince
Oleg's Campaign Against Constantinople. [At Univ.Durham]
-
Daniel (1106-1107): The
Pilgrimage of the Russian Abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D., annotated by
Sir C. W.Wilson (London, 1895) [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado]
-
Metropolitan Hilarion: Sermon on
Law and Grace. [At Univ.Durham]
-
Russian Primary Chronicle: The
Testament of Vladimir Monomakh. [At Univ.Durham]
-
The Lay of Igor's Raid. [At
Univ.Durham]
-
Life of Sergius of Radonezh,
(c.1314-1392). [At Durham]
-
Filofei: Moscow as the Third Rome.
[At Univ.Durham]
-
Prince Andrew Kurbskii: First
Epistle Written to the Tsar and Grand Prince of Moscow in Consequence of His Fierce
Persecution . [At Univ.Durham]
-
The Domostroi: How to Educate
Children and Bring Them Up In the Fear of God, excerpts, mid-16th century. [At
Univ.Durham]
-
The Code of Law of 1649
(Ulozhenie), excerpts. [At Univ.Durham]
Accounts of Byzantium by Others
- Liutprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Report on Mission
to Constantinople, 963. full text
- Liutprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Report
on Mission to Constantinople, 963, excerpts.
- An Arab Ambassador in Constantinople, (late 10th
Century).
- Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354
Includes an account of Constantinople.
- Chinese Accounts of
Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. - 1643 C.E.
- Chu Yuan-Chang: Manifesto
of Accession as First Ming Emperor, 1372 C.E. Sent to the Byzantine Emperor.
-
Benjamin of Tudela (1160-1173): The Itinerary of Benjamin of
Tudela Critical Text, Translation and Commentary by Marcus Nathan Adler. [At Traveling
to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado]
-
Felix Fabri (1480 & 1483-84): The Book of the Wanderings of Felix
Fabri (Circa 1480-1483 A.D.) trans. Aubrey Stewart. 2 vols. London: Palestine
Pilgrims' Text Society, 1896 [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado]
-
Pietro Casola (1494): Canon
Pietro Casola's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Year 1494. trans. Mary Margaret Newett.
Manchester: The University Press, 1907. [At Traveling to Jerusalem/U Sth Colorado]
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© Site Concept and Design: Paul Halsall created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 20 January 2021
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